U型钢板桩施工的滑坡动态勘察技术及数值模拟

为节省边(滑)坡灾害的应急加固时间,提高边(滑)坡处置的效率和质量,针对边(滑)坡在勘察阶段提出了基于U型钢板桩施工的动态勘察技术,即在静压植桩机压入U型钢板桩的同时,利用与其配套的压入管理系统设备与软件对压桩数据进行监测和分析,从而反馈出地层强度等信息。数值模拟中,为了能利用工程中所得压桩阻力图谱来反推地层信息,归纳总结了不同土体在桩压入时的应力云图和压桩阻力规律。结果表明:压桩阻力规律与地层信息之间存在对应关系,据此可判断地层强度特征等信息,数值模拟也为后续的现场试验研究提供了依据。     

柴油机检测与诊断系统的研制

本文以作者参加研制的柴油机检测与诊断系统为对象,在分析柴油机故障机理及特点的基础上,详细论述了检测与诊断系统的组织与结构,检测参数的选择与取舍,信号数据的采集与处理和系统故障诊断等方面的问题。文章着重论述了转速的测量及其在柴油机检测与诊断系统中的应用,柴油机高压油路的检测与诊断,ＤＳＰ系统软件的开发及其在柴油机表面振动诊断中的应用。     

单组元燃料不同背压下雾化试验研究

本文以某型鱼雷燃烧室为母型,进行了单组元燃料喷嘴的低反压和高反压雾化试验研究。试验给出了SMD随燃烧室压强变化的试验结果与拟合曲线。试验表明,随着反压的增高,液雾的SMD逐渐减小,并随着反压的增高此减小的趋势变缓。     

FPGA在膛压无损检测仪中的应用

现场可编程门阵列FPGA是由用户定义功能的专用集成电路ASIC,具有高集成度、低开发成本、高性能等特点.结合膛压无损检测仪,论述了FPGA技术的应用.     

偏心圆凸轮机构的运动学与动力学分析

按对心与偏置两种情况推导出了偏心圆凸轮机构压力角、位移、速度、加速度表达式,并由此对偏心圆凸轮机构工作过程中的运动学与动力学特性进行了分析。     

适合高原车载的计算机系统设计

本文分析了高原地区环境条件对车载计算机的影响,重点是电源、接地、防雷、凝露、低气压和低温对计算机设备的影响,列举说明了一些适合高原环境下计算机设备的注意事项和典型措施。     

光纤激光水听器的PGC实时全数字解调系统

概述了基于麦克尔逊干涉仪的光纤激光水听器的相位载波零差法(PGC)调制解调原理,通过数学推导及仿真,分析了调制信号和混频信号的频差是导致全数字化解调结果错误的主要因素之一。针对该诱导因素提供了可行的解决方案,并实现了基于DSP的1 MHz采样频率下使用PGC方法的全数字实时解调系统。对低频水声波段800Hz水声信号进行解调,实验结果表明:解调信号波形良好。     

旋成体跨音速脉动压力环境分析与预测

脉动压力是进行结构响应分析和力学环境研究的重要依据。利用平均流场的数值模拟方法与基于实验的工程预测模型相结合的技术途径,对跨音速下旋成体的表面脉动压力环境进行了分析与预测,给出了旋成体在不同攻角、不同马赫数条件下表面脉动压力系数分布以及脉动压力功率谱分布曲线,并且与实验结果作了比较分析,得出结论基本一致。     

高温燃气与不同构型的再生冷却面板对流传热的数值模拟

对高温燃气与带有平行冷却通道的再生冷却面板之间的三维耦合传热开展了数值研究,其中冷却通道内冷却剂为超临界压力煤油,并结合理论分析探讨了冷却面板构型对耦合传热的影响。结果表明:随燃气侧壁厚以及冷却通道宽度和高度的增大,燃气侧壁面温度升高,热流密度降低。研究还发现:冷却通道不同壁面传递给煤油的热量占比几乎不随燃气侧壁厚变化,但随冷却通道宽度和高度的改变而变化。     

Research on the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on NEPE propellant: Experimental assessment and constitutive model

In order to study the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on the mechanical properties of the Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether (NEPE) propellant, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using the self-made confining pressure system and material testing machine. The stress-strain responses of the NEPE propellant under different confining pressure conditions and strain rates were obtained and analyzed. The results show that confining pressure and strain rate have a remarkably influence on the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant. As confining pressure increases (from 0 to 5.4 MPa), the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain increase gradually. With the coupled effects of confining pressure and strain rate, the value of the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain at 5.4 MPa and 0.0667 s⁻¹ is 2.03 times and 2.19 times of their values under 0 MPa and 0.00333 s⁻¹, respectively. Afterwards, the influence mechanism of confining pressure on the NEPE propellant was analyzed. Finally, based on the viscoelastic theory and continuous damage theory, a nonlinear constitutive model considering confining pressure and strain rate was developed. The damage was considered to be rate-dependent and pressure-dependent. The constitutive model was validated by comparing experimental data with predictions of the constitutive model. The whole maximum stress errors of the model predictions are lower than 4% and the corresponding strain errors are lower than 7%. The results show that confining pressure can suppress the damage initiation and evolution of the NEPE propellant and the nonlinear constitutive model can describe the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant under various confining pressure conditions and strain rates. This research can lay a theoretical foundation for analyzing the structural integrity of propellant grain accurately under working pressure loading.